May
19
Events
May
19
1445 – John
II of Castile defeats the Infantes of Aragon at the First Battle
of Olmedo.
1499 – Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur Tudor,
Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.
1535 – French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second
voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief
Donnacona's two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his
first voyage).
1536 – Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England,
is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.
1542 – Prome Kingdom falls to Toungoo Dynasty.
1568 – Queen Elizabeth I of England orders the arrest of Mary,
Queen of Scots.
1643 – Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien
decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking
the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.
1649 – An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth
is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic
for the next eleven years.
1749 – King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company
a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.
1776 – American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison
surrenders in the Battle of The Cedars.
1780 – New England's Dark Day: A combination of thick smoke
and heavy cloud cover causes complete darkness to fall on Eastern
Canada and the New England area of the United States at 10:30
A.M.
1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte founds the Legion of Honour.
1828 – U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of
1828 into law, protecting wool manufacturers in the United States.
1845 – Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition
depart from Greenhithe, England.
1848 – Mexican-American War: Mexico ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo thus ending the war and ceding California, Nevada, Utah
and parts of four other modern-day U.S. states to the United
States for US$15 million.
1864 – American Civil War: the Battle of Spotsylvania Court
House ends.
1897 – Oscar Wilde is released from Reading Gaol Prison.
1911 – Parks Canada, the world's first national park service,
is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department
of the Interior.
1919 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian
Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish
War of Independence.
1921 – The U.S. Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing
national quotas on immigration.
1922 – The Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union is
established.
1934 – Zveno and the Bulgarian Army engineer a coup d'état and
install Kimon Georgiev as the new Prime Minister of Bulgaria.
1943 – World War II: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt set Monday, May 1,
1944 as the date for the Normandy landings ("D-Day").
It would later be delayed over a month due to bad weather.
1950 – A barge containing munitions destined for Pakistan explodes
in the harbor at South Amboy, New Jersey, devastating the city.
1959 – The North Vietnamese Army establishes Group 559, whose
responsibility is to determine how to maintain supply lines
to South Vietnam; the resulting route is the Ho Chi Minh trail.
1961 – Venera program: Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object
to fly-by another planet by passing Venus (the probe had lost
contact with Earth a month earlier and did not send back any
data).
1961 – 11 bengali martyrs gave up their life in a police firing
in Silchar Railway Station, Assam, while demanding state recognition
of bengali language in the Bengali Language Movement.
1962 – A birthday salute to U.S. President John F. Kennedy takes
place at Madison Square Garden, New York City. The highlight
is Marilyn Monroe's rendition of "Happy Birthday".
1971 – Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet
Union.
1986 – The Firearm Owners Protection Act is signed into law
by U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
1991 – Croatians vote for independence in a referendum.
1997 – The Sierra Gorda Biosphere, the most ecologically diverse
region in Mexico, is established as a result of grassroots efforts.
2001 – Apple Store, the first two Apple Stores opened in Tysons
Corner, Virginia and the same day in Glendale, California at
Glendale Galleria.
2007 – President of Romania Traian Băsescu survives an impeachment
referendum and returns to office from suspension.
2010 – The Royal Thai Armed Forces concludes its crackdown on
protests by forcing the surrender of United Front for Democracy
Against Dictatorship leaders.
Holidays
and observances
Christian
Feast Day:
Calocerus (Eastern Orthodox Church)
Dunstan
Ivo of Kermartin
Joaquina Vedruna de Mas
Maria Bernarda Bütler
Peter Celestine
Pudentiana (Roman Catholic Church)
May 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day (Turkey, Northern
Cyprus)
Greek Genocide Remembrance Day (Greece)
Hồ Chí Minh's Birthday (Vietnam)
Malcolm X Day (United States of America)
For details, contact Datacentre
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