May
7
Events
May
7
351 – The
Jewish revolt against Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at
Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine.
558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses.
Justinian I immediately orders that the dome be rebuilt.
1274 – In France, the Second Council of Lyons opens to regulate
the election of the Pope.
1429 – Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans, pulling an arrow
from her own shoulder and returning, wounded, to lead the final
charge. The victory marks a turning point in the Hundred Years'
War.
1664 – Louis XIV of France inaugurates the Palace of Versailles.
1697 – Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times)
is destroyed by fire. It is replaced by the current Royal Palace
in the eighteenth century.
1718 – The city of New Orleans is founded by Jean-Baptiste Le
Moyne de Bienville.
1763 – Indian Wars: Pontiac's Rebellion begins – Chief Pontiac
begins the "Conspiracy of Pontiac" by attacking British
forces at Fort Detroit.
1794 – French Revolution: Robespierre introduces the Cult of
the Supreme Being in the National Convention as the new state
religion of the French First Republic.
1824 – World premiere of Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
in Vienna, Austria. The performance is conducted by Michael
Umlauf under the composer's supervision.
1832 – The independence of Greece is recognized by the Treaty
of London. Otto of Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria is chosen
King.
1840 – The Great Natchez Tornado strikes Natchez, Mississippi
killing 317 people. It is the second deadliest tornado in United
States history.
1846 – The Cambridge Chronicle, America's oldest surviving weekly
newspaper, is published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1847 – The American Medical Association is founded in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
1864 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General
Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness
and moves southwards.
1895 – In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich
Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society
his invention, the Popov lightning detector — a primitive radio
receiver. In some parts of the former Soviet Union the anniversary
of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.
1915 – World War I: German submarine U-20 sinks RMS Lusitania,
killing 1,198 people including 128 Americans. Public reaction
to the sinking turns many formerly pro-Germans in the United
States against the German Empire.
1920 – Kiev Offensive: Polish troops led by Józef Piłsudski
and Edward Rydz-Śmigły and assisted by a symbolic Ukrainian
force capture Kiev only to be driven out by the Red Army counter-offensive
a month later.
1920 – Treaty of Moscow: Soviet Russia recognizes the independence
of the Democratic Republic of Georgia only to invade the country
six months later.
1920 – The Art Gallery of Ontario, in Toronto, opens the first
exhibition by the Group of Seven.
1937 – Spanish Civil War: The German Condor Legion, equipped
with Heinkel He 51 biplanes, arrives in Spain to assist Francisco
Franco's forces.
1940 – The Norway Debate in the British House of Commons begins,
and leads to the replacement of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
with Winston Churchill three days later.
1942 – During the Battle of the Coral Sea, United States Navy
aircraft carrier aircraft attack and sink the Japanese Imperial
Navy light aircraft carrier Shōhō. The battle marks the first
time in the naval history that two enemy fleets fight without
visual contact between warring ships.
1945 – World War II: General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional
surrender terms at Reims, France, ending Germany's participation
in the war. The document takes effect the next day.
1946 – Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony)
is founded with around 20 employees.
1948 – The Council of Europe is founded during the Hague Congress.
1952 – The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for
all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.
1954 – Indochina War: The Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends in a
French defeat and a Vietnamese victory (the battle began on
March 13).
1960 – Cold War: U-2 Crisis of 1960 – Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev
announces that his nation is holding American U-2 pilot Gary
Powers.
1964 – Pacific Air Lines Flight 773, a Fairchild F-27 airliner,
crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the
FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that
the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.
1974 – West German Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns.
1986 – Canadian Patrick Morrow became the first person to climb
each of the Seven Summits.
1992 – Michigan ratifies a 203-year-old proposed amendment to
the United States Constitution making the 27th Amendment law.
This amendment bars the U.S. Congress from giving itself a mid-term
pay raise.
1992 – The Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on its first
mission (STS-49).
1992 – Three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney,
Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered and a fourth permanently
disabled after a botched robbery. It is the first "fast-food
murder" in Canada.
1994 – Edvard Munch's iconic painting The Scream is recovered
undamaged after having been stolen from the National Gallery
of Norway in February.
1998 – Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for $40 billion USD and forms
DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.
1999 – Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first
pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since
the Great Schism in 1054.
1999 – Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three
Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft
bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.
1999 – In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted
in a military coup.
2000 – Vladimir Putin is inaugurated as president of Russia.
2002 – A China Northern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow
Sea, killing 112 people.
2004 – American businessman Nick Berg is beheaded by Islamic
militants. The act is recorded on videotape and released on
the Internet.
2007 – Israeli archaeologists discover the tomb of Herod the
Great south of Jerusalem.
2009 – Over 100 New Zealand Police officers begin a 40-hour
siege of a lone gunman in Napier, New Zealand.
Holidays
and observances Christian
Feast Day:
Acacius of Byzantium
Flavia Domitilla
John of Beverley
Stanislaus (Roman martyrology)
May 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Radio Day, commemorating the work of Alexander Popov (Russia,
Bulgaria)
For details, contact Datacentre
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