December
9
Independence
Day
Tanzania : December 9 1961
December
9 : International Anti-Corruption Day
On 31 October
2003, the General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention
against Corruption and requested that the Secretary-General
designate the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
as secretariat for the Convention’s Conference of States Parties
(resolution 58/4).
The Assembly
also designated 9 December as International Anti-Corruption
Day, to raise awareness of corruption and of the role of the
Convention in combating and preventing it. The Convention entered
into force in December 2005.
I call on
business leaders worldwide to denounce corruption and to back
their words with strict prohibitions against it. They should
adopt anti-corruption policies in line with the United Nations
Convention and put in place the necessary checks to strengthen
integrity and transparency. I also urge corporations to work
more closely with the United Nations on this issue."
Secretary-General
Ban Ki-moon
Message on International Anti-Corruption Day
9 December 2010
Events
480 – Odoacer,
first Germanic king of Italy, occupies Dalmatia and establishes
his political power with the co-operation of the Roman Senate.
730 – Battle of Marj Ardabil: the Khazars annihilate an Umayyad
army and kill its commander, al-Djarrah ibn Abdullah.
1425 – The Catholic University of Leuven is founded.
1531 – The Virgin of Guadalupe first appears to Juan Diego at
Tepeyac, Mexico City.
1775 – American Revolutionary War: British troops lose the Battle
of Great Bridge, and leave Virginia soon afterward.
1793 – New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva,
is established by Noah Webster.
1824 – Patriot forces led by General Antonio José de Sucre defeat
a Royalist army in the Battle of Ayacucho, putting an end to
the Peruvian War of Independence.
1835 – The Texian Army captures San Antonio, Texas.
1851 – The first YMCA in North America is established in Montreal,
Quebec.
1856 – The Iranian city of Bushehr surrenders to occupying British
forces.
1861 – American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct
of the War is established by the U.S. Congress.
1872 – In Louisiana, P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first serving
African-American governor of a U.S. state.
1875 – The Massachusetts Rifle Association, "America's
Oldest Active Gun Club", is founded.
1888 – Statistician Herman Hollerith installs his computing
device at the United States War Department.
1897 – Activist Marguerite Durand founds the feminist daily
newspaper, La Fronde, in Paris.
1905 – In France, the law separating church and state is passed.
1911 – A mine explosion near Briceville, Tennessee, kills 84
miners in spite of rescue efforts led by the United States Bureau
of Mines.
1917 – World War I: In Palestine, Field Marshal Edmund Allenby
captures Jerusalem.
1922 – Gabriel Narutowicz is announced the first president of
Poland.
1931 – The Constituent Cortes approves the constitution which
establishes the Second Spanish Republic.
1935 – Walter Liggett, American newspaper editor and muckraker,
is killed in gangland murder.
1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanjing – Japanese
troops under the command of Lt. Gen. Asaka Yasuhiko launch an
assault on the Chinese city of Nanjing.
1940 – World War II: Operation Compass – British and Indian
troops under the command of Major-General Richard O'Connor attack
Italian forces near Sidi Barrani in Egypt.
1941 – World War II: The Republic of China, Cuba, Guatemala,
the Republic of Korea, and the Philippine Commonwealth, declare
war on Germany and Japan.
1941 – World War II: The 19th Bombardment Group attacks Japanese
ships off the coast of Vigan, Luzon.
1946 – The "Subsequent Nuremberg Trials" begin with
the "Doctors' Trial", prosecuting doctors alleged
to be involved in human experimentation.
1946 – The Constituent Assembly of India meets for the first
time to write the Constitution of India.
1950 – Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping
Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to
the Soviet Union. His testimony is later instrumental in the
prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
1953 – Red Scare: General Electric announces that all communist
employees will be discharged from the company.
1956 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, a Canadair North Star,
crashes near Hope, British Columbia, Canada, killing all 62
people on board.
1958 – The John Birch Society is founded in the United States.
1960 – The first episode of the world's longest-running television
soap opera Coronation Street is broadcast in the United Kingdom.
1961 – The trial of Nazi Adolf Eichmann in Israel ends with
verdicts of guilty on 15 criminal charges, including charges
of crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people
and membership of an outlawed organization.
1961 – Tanganyika becomes independent from Britain.
1962 – The Petrified Forest National Park is established in
Arizona.
1965 – The Kecksburg UFO incident: a fireball is seen from Michigan
to Pennsylvania; witnesses report something crashing in the
woods near Pittsburgh. In 2005 NASA admits that it examined
the object.
1966 – Barbados joins the United Nations.
1968 – NLS (a system for which hypertext and the computer mouse
were developed) is publicly demonstrated for the first time
in San Francisco.
1969 – United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers proposes
his plan for a ceasefire in the War of Attrition; Egypt and
Jordan accept it over the objections of the PLO, which leads
to civil war in Jordan in September 1970.
1971 – The United Arab Emirates join the United Nations.
1971 – Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Air Force executes an
airdrop of Indian Army units, bypassing Pakistani defences.
1973 – British and Irish authorities sign the Sunningdale Agreement
in an attempt to establish a power-sharing Northern Ireland
Executive and a cross-border Council of Ireland.
1979 – The eradication of the smallpox virus is certified, making
smallpox the first and to date only human disease driven to
extinction.
1981 – Philadelphia Police Department officer Daniel Faulkner
is killed during a routine traffic stop; Mumia Abu-Jamal is
later convicted for it and he goes on to become "perhaps
the world's best known death-row inmate" before his sentence
is commuted to life without parole in December 2011.
1987 – Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The First Intifada begins
in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.
1988 – The Michael Hughes Bridge in Sligo, Ireland is officially
opened.
2000 – The Supreme Court of the United States stays the sixth
Florida recount.
2003 – A blast in the center of Moscow kills six people and
wounds several more.
2008 – The Governor of Illinois, Rod Blagojevich, is arrested
by federal officials for a number of crimes including attempting
to sell the United States Senate seat being vacated by President-elect
Barack Obama's election to the Presidency.
2009 – The Norwegian spiral anomaly appears in the sky over
Norway.
Holidays
and observances
Anna's Day,
marks the day to start the preparation process of the lutefisk
to be consumed on Christmas Eve, as well as a Swedish name day,
celebrating all people named Anna. (Sweden and Finland)
Christian Feast Day:
Feast of the Conception of the Most Holy Theotokos by St. Anne
(Orthodox Church)
Juan Diego
Leocadia
Nectarius of Auvergne
Peter Fourier
December 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Independence Day, celebrate the independence of Tanganyika from
Britain in 1961. (Tanzania)
International Anti-Corruption Day (International)
National Heroes Day, formerly V.C. Bird Day. (Antigua and Barbuda)
Yuri's Day in the Autumn (Russian Orthodox Church)
For details, contact Datacentre
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