July
10
Independence
Day
Bahamas : July 10 1973
July
10
Bahamas
: Independence from the United Kingdom
in 1973
Events
July
10
48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar
barely avoids a catastrophic defeat to Pompey
in Macedonia.
138 – Emperor Hadrian dies after a heart failure
at Baiae, he is buried at Rome in the Tomb
of Hadrian beside his late wife, Vibia Sabina.
988 – Norse King Glun Iarainn recognises Máel
Sechnaill II, High King of Ireland, and agrees
to pay taxes and accept Brehon Law; the event
is considered to be the founding of the city
of Dublin.
1212 – The most severe of several early fires
of London burns most of the city to the ground.
1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
defeats the king's Lancastrian forces and
takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle
of Northampton.
1499 – Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho
returns to Lisbon, after discovering the sea
route to India as a companion of Vasco da
Gama.
1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of
England.
1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated
in his home in Delft, Holland by Balthasar
Gérard.
1645 – English Civil War: The Battle of Langport
takes place.
1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France
declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie
River delta.
1806 – The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance
of a mutiny by Indian sepoys against the British
East India Company.
1821 – The United States takes possession
of its newly bought territory of Florida from
Spain.
1832 – U.S.President Andrew Jackson vetoes
a bill that would re-charter the Second Bank
of the United States.
1850 – Millard Fillmore is inaugurated as
the 13th President of the United States upon
the death of President Zachary Taylor, 16
months into his term.
1877 – The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto
Rico formally receives its city charter from
the Royal Crown of Spain.
1882 – War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its
last military defeat in the Battle of La Concepción
when a garrison of 77 men is annihilated by
a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them
armed with spears.
1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S.
state.
1911 – The Royal Australian Navy was established
by HM King George V of Australia.
1913 – Death Valley, California hits 134 °F
(~56.7 °C), the highest temperature recorded
in the United States.
1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: 16 people
are killed and 161 houses destroyed during
rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern
Ireland.
1925 – Meher Baba begins his silence of 44
years. His followers observe Silence Day on
this date in commemoration.
1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee,
the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins
with John T. Scopes, a young high school science
teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation
of the Butler Act.
1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by
completing a 91 hour airplane flight around
the world.
1940 – World War II: the Vichy government
is established in France.
1940 – World War II: Battle of Britain – The
German Luftwaffe begins attacking British
convoys in the English Channel thus starting
the battle (this start date is contested,
though).
1941 – Jedwabne Pogrom: the massacre of Jewish
people living in and near the village of Jedwabne
in Poland.
1942 – Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands
and the Soviet Union are established.
1946 – Hungarian hyperinflation sets a record
with inflation of 348.46 percent per day,
or prices doubling every eleven hours.
1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended
as the first Governor-General of Pakistan
by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.
1951 – Korean War: Armistice negotiations
begin at Kaesong.
1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications
satellite, is launched into orbit.
1966 – The Chicago Freedom Movement, led by
Martin Luther King, Jr., holds a rally at
Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. As many
as 60,000 people came to hear Dr. King as
well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and
Peter Paul and Mary.
1967 – Uruguay becomes a member of the Berne
Convention copyright treaty.
1968 – Maurice Couve de Murville becomes Prime
Minister of France.
1971 – Hassan II of Morocco survives an attempted
coup d'état, which lasts until June 11.
1973 – The Bahamas gain full independence
within the Commonwealth of Nations.
1973 – National Assembly of Pakistan passes
a resolution on the recognition of Bangladesh.
1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of oil
magnate J. Paul Getty, is kidnapped in Rome,
Italy.
1976 – The Seveso disaster occurs in Italy.
1976 – One American and three British mercenaries
are executed in Angola following the Luanda
Trial.
1978 – World News Tonight premieres on ABC.
1978 – President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania
is ousted in a bloodless coup d'état.
1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second
time.
1985 – Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is
bombed and sunk in Auckland, New Zealand harbour
by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.
1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted
into the International Cricket Council following
the end of Apartheid.
1992 – In Miami, Florida, former Panamanian
leader Manuel Noriega is sentenced to 40 years
in prison for drug and racketeering violations.
1997 – In London scientists report the findings
of the DNA analysis of a Neanderthal skeleton
which supports the "out of Africa theory"
of human evolution placing an "African
Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
1997 – Partido Popular (Spain) member Miguel
Ángel Blanco is kidnapped in the Basque city
of Ermua by ETA members, sparking widespread
protests.
1998 – Roman Catholic sex abuse cases: The
Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million
to nine former altar boys who claimed they
were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph
Kos.
2000 – A leaking southern Nigerian petroleum
pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers
scavenging gasoline.
2000 – EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace
group is formed by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra,
DASA, and CASA.
2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul
Rubens' painting The Massacre of the Innocents
is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million)
to Lord Thomson.
2003 – A Neoplan bus, owned by Kowloon Motor
Bus, collides with a truck, falls off a bridge
on Tuen Mun Road, Hong Kong, and plunges into
the underlying valley, killing 21 people.
This is the deadliest traffic accident to
date in Hong Kong.
2005 – Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida
Panhandle, causing billions of dollars in
damage.
2006 – Pakistan International Flight PK-688
crashes in Multan, Pakistan, shortly after
takeoff, killing all 45 people on board.
2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister
Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all charges
by a United Nations Tribunal accusing him
of war crimes.
2011 – Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sunk in
Volga near Syukeyevo, Tatarstan, leading to
122 deaths.
Holidays
and observances
Armed
Forces Day (Mauritania)
National Day of Commemoration (Ireland)
Christian Feast Day:
Amalberga of Maubeuge
Rufina and Secunda
Seven Brothers
July 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence
of the Bahamas from the United Kingdom in
1973
Silence Day (Followers of Meher Baba)
Statehood Day (Wyoming)
For details, contact Datacentre
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