July
10
Independence
Day
Bahamas : July 10 1973
July
10
Bahamas :
Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973
Events
July
10
48 BC – Battle of Dyrrhachium: Julius Caesar barely avoids a
catastrophic defeat to Pompey in Macedonia.
138 – Emperor Hadrian dies after a heart failure at Baiae, he
is buried at Rome in the Tomb of Hadrian beside his late wife,
Vibia Sabina.
988 – Norse King Glun Iarainn recognises Máel Sechnaill II,
High King of Ireland, and agrees to pay taxes and accept Brehon
Law; the event is considered to be the founding of the city
of Dublin.
1212 – The most severe of several early fires of London burns
most of the city to the ground.
1460 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick defeats the king's
Lancastrian forces and takes King Henry VI prisoner in the Battle
of Northampton.
1499 – Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon,
after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco
da Gama.
1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.
1584 – William I of Orange is assassinated in his home in Delft,
Holland by Balthasar Gérard.
1645 – English Civil War: The Battle of Langport takes place.
1778 – American Revolution: Louis XVI of France declares war
on the Kingdom of Great Britain.
1789 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta.
1806 – The Vellore Mutiny is the first instance of a mutiny
by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company.
1821 – The United States takes possession of its newly bought
territory of Florida from Spain.
1832 – U.S.President Andrew Jackson vetoes a bill that would
re-charter the Second Bank of the United States.
1850 – Millard Fillmore is inaugurated as the 13th President
of the United States upon the death of President Zachary Taylor,
16 months into his term.
1877 – The then-villa of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico formally receives
its city charter from the Royal Crown of Spain.
1882 – War of the Pacific: Chile suffers its last military defeat
in the Battle of La Concepción when a garrison of 77 men is
annihilated by a 1,300-strong Peruvian force, many of them armed
with spears.
1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.
1911 – The Royal Australian Navy was established by HM King
George V of Australia.
1913 – Death Valley, California hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C), the
highest temperature recorded in the United States.
1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: 16 people are killed and 161
houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast,
Northern Ireland.
1925 – Meher Baba begins his silence of 44 years. His followers
observe Silence Day on this date in commemoration.
1925 – Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey
Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school
science teacher accused of teaching evolution in violation of
the Butler Act.
1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91 hour
airplane flight around the world.
1940 – World War II: the Vichy government is established in
France.
1940 – World War II: Battle of Britain – The German Luftwaffe
begins attacking British convoys in the English Channel thus
starting the battle (this start date is contested, though).
1941 – Jedwabne Pogrom: the massacre of Jewish people living
in and near the village of Jedwabne in Poland.
1942 – Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and the
Soviet Union are established.
1946 – Hungarian hyperinflation sets a record with inflation
of 348.46 percent per day, or prices doubling every eleven hours.
1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General
of Pakistan by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.
1951 – Korean War: Armistice negotiations begin at Kaesong.
1962 – Telstar, the world's first communications satellite,
is launched into orbit.
1966 – The Chicago Freedom Movement, led by Martin Luther King,
Jr., holds a rally at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois. As
many as 60,000 people came to hear Dr. King as well as Mahalia
Jackson, Stevie Wonder, and Peter Paul and Mary.
1967 – Uruguay becomes a member of the Berne Convention copyright
treaty.
1968 – Maurice Couve de Murville becomes Prime Minister of France.
1971 – Hassan II of Morocco survives an attempted coup d'état,
which lasts until June 11.
1973 – The Bahamas gain full independence within the Commonwealth
of Nations.
1973 – National Assembly of Pakistan passes a resolution on
the recognition of Bangladesh.
1973 – John Paul Getty III, grandson of oil magnate J. Paul
Getty, is kidnapped in Rome, Italy.
1976 – The Seveso disaster occurs in Italy.
1976 – One American and three British mercenaries are executed
in Angola following the Luanda Trial.
1978 – World News Tonight premieres on ABC.
1978 – President Moktar Ould Daddah of Mauritania is ousted
in a bloodless coup d'état.
1980 – Alexandra Palace burns down for a second time.
1985 – Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk
in Auckland, New Zealand harbour by French DGSE agents, killing
Fernando Pereira.
1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the
International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.
1992 – In Miami, Florida, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega
is sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering
violations.
1997 – In London scientists report the findings of the DNA analysis
of a Neanderthal skeleton which supports the "out of Africa
theory" of human evolution placing an "African Eve"
at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
1997 – Partido Popular (Spain) member Miguel Ángel Blanco is
kidnapped in the Basque city of Ermua by ETA members, sparking
widespread protests.
1998 – Roman Catholic sex abuse cases: The Diocese of Dallas
agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed
they were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph Kos.
2000 – A leaking southern Nigerian petroleum pipeline explodes,
killing about 250 villagers scavenging gasoline.
2000 – EADS, the world's second-largest aerospace group is formed
by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DASA, and CASA.
2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting The
Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2
million) to Lord Thomson.
2003 – A Neoplan bus, owned by Kowloon Motor Bus, collides with
a truck, falls off a bridge on Tuen Mun Road, Hong Kong, and
plunges into the underlying valley, killing 21 people. This
is the deadliest traffic accident to date in Hong Kong.
2005 – Hurricane Dennis slams into the Florida Panhandle, causing
billions of dollars in damage.
2006 – Pakistan International Flight PK-688 crashes in Multan,
Pakistan, shortly after takeoff, killing all 45 people on board.
2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is
acquitted of all charges by a United Nations Tribunal accusing
him of war crimes.
2011 – Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sunk in Volga near Syukeyevo,
Tatarstan, leading to 122 deaths.
Holidays
and observances
Armed Forces
Day (Mauritania)
National Day of Commemoration (Ireland)
Christian Feast Day:
Amalberga of Maubeuge
Rufina and Secunda
Seven Brothers
July 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of the Bahamas
from the United Kingdom in 1973
Silence Day (Followers of Meher Baba)
Statehood Day (Wyoming)
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