July
30
Independence
Day
Vanuatu : July 30 1980
July
30 : International Day
of Friendship
International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship.
The day has been celebrated in several southern South American
countries for many years, particularly in Paraguay, where the
first World Friendship Day was proposed in 1958.
Events
July
30
762 – Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur.
1419 – First Defenestration of Prague: a crowd of radical Hussites
kill seven members of the Prague city council.
1502 – Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands
off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.
1608 – At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de
Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to
set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one
hundred years.
1619 – In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly
in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first
time.
1629 – An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people.
1656 – Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav
defeat the forces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the
Battle of Warsaw.
1729 – Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland.
1733 – The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States
is constituted in Massachusetts.
1756 – In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the
newly-built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.
1811 – Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican
insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua, Mexico.
1825 – Malden Island is discovered by captain George Anson Byron.
1859 – First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits
in the Alps.
1863 – Indian Wars: Chief Pocatello of the Shoshone tribe signs
the Treaty of Box Elder, agreeing to stop the harassment of
emigrant trails in southern Idaho and northern Utah.
1864 – American Civil War: Battle of the Crater – Union forces
attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by
exploding a large bomb under their trenches.
1865 – The steamboat Brother Jonathan sinks off the coast of
Crescent City, California, killing 225 passengers, the deadliest
shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time.
1866 – New Orleans's Democratic government orders police to
raid an integrated Republican Party meeting, killing 40 people
and injuring 150.
1871 – The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes,
killing over 85 people.
1916 – Black Tom Island explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey.
1930 – In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first Football World
Cup.
1932 – Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first
cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award
winning cartoon short.
1945 – World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis,
killing 883 seamen.
1956 – A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by
President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God We Trust
as the U.S. national motto.
1962 – The Trans-Canada Highway, the largest national highway
in the world, is officially opened.
1965 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security
Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.
1967 – Israel passes the Jerusalem Law and annexes East Jerusalem.
1969 – Vietnam War: US President Richard M. Nixon makes an unscheduled
visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
and U.S. military commanders.
1971 – Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission – David Scott and James
Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module module Falcon land on the Moon
with the first Lunar Rover.
1971 – An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force
F-86 collide over Morioka, Japan killing 162.
1974 – Watergate Scandal: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon releases
subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do
so by the United States Supreme Court.
1974 – Six Royal Canadian Army Cadets are killed and fifty-four
are injured in an accidental grenade blast at CFB Valcartier
Cadet Camp.
1975 – Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus
Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of
Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again,
and will be declared legally dead on this date in 1982.
1975 – The Troubles: three members of a popular cabaret band
and two gunmen are killed during a botched paramilitary attack
in Northern Ireland (see Miami Showband killings).
1978 – The 730 (transport), Okinawa changes its traffic on the
right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.
1980 – Vanuatu gains independence.
1980 – Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law
1990 – George Steinbrenner is forced by Commissioner Fay Vincent
to resign as principal partner of New York Yankees for hiring
Howie Spira to "get dirt" on Dave Winfield.
2003 – In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls
off the assembly line.
2006 – The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops
is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired
for 42 years.
2006 – Lebanon War: At least 28 civilians, including 16 children
are killed by the Israeli Air Force in what Lebanese call the
Second Qana massacre and what Israel considers to be an attempt
to stop rockets' being fired, from Lebanon, at Israeli civilian
targets.
Holidays
and observances
Christian
Feast Day:
Abdon and Sennen
Peter Chrysologus
Ursus of Auxerre
July 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Feast of the Throne (Morocco)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Vanuatu from
the United Kingdom and France in 1980.
For details, contact Datacentre
|